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Meze is a
selection of food served as the appetizer course with or without drinks or
sometimes as the main course.
Frequently
eaten Turkish mezes include; olives, mature kasar (kashar) cheese, white cheese
(feta), various mixed pickles tursu, cacik (tzatziki), fried köfte (meatballs),
fasulye pilaki (bean cooked with garlic, tomato paste, carrot and olive oil),
dolma (vine leaves, cabbage leaves, peppers, courgette, pumpkin or eggplant
stuffed with rice and/or meat.
Dried fruits and a range of spices are usually
added to the mixture.
Arnavut cigeri (meaning
Albanian liver), Çerkez tavugu (meaning Circassian chicken), all kinds of börek
(very thin phyllo dough staffed with cheese, meat or vegetables), humus (a word
coming from Arabic and prepared from sesame, chickpea, garlic, olive oil, lemon
juice), haydari, saksuka, patlican salatasi (eggplant salad), acili ezme (hot
spicy freshly mashed tomatoes with onion and green herbs), içli köfte (can be
classified either a meze or a main dish.
Especially in the eastern Turkey, when it
is cooked through boiling, içli köfte is served as main dish), çig köfte (hot
raw meatballs with bulgur).
Gözleme is a food typical in rural areas, made of
lavash bread or phyllo dough folded around a variety of fillings -- spinach,
cheese, meat, potatoes -- and cooked on a large griddle (traditionally saç).
In
the coastal towns of Turkey,
seafood mezes accompany fish dishes; Kalamar, Ahtapot (octopus salad), deniz
börülcesi or midye dolma (mussels stuffed with rice).
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